exile

n.流放; 流亡; 放逐; 流亡国外者; 被流放者; 离乡背井者
v.流放; 放逐

复数：exiles过去分词：exiled现在分词：exiling过去式：exiled第三人称单数：exiles

牛津词典

noun

流放；流亡；放逐the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment

to be/live in exile 在流放中；过流放生活

to be forced/sent into exile 被迫 / 被流放

to go into exile 流亡

a place of exile流放地

He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。

流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country

political exiles政治流亡者

a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 迁居低税国家的富人

verb

流放；放逐to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile

the party's exiled leaders该党的流亡领袖

柯林斯词典

N-UNCOUNT 流放;放逐;流亡If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.He is now living in exile in Egypt...他目前流亡埃及。

He returned from exile earlier this year.今年早些时候他流亡归来。

...after nearly six years of exile...在将近6年的流亡生活之后

During his exile, he also began writing books.在流放期间，他也开始写书。

VERB 放逐;流放;使流亡If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons.His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa...他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。

They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

...Haiti's exiled president.海地流亡总统

被流放者;流亡者An exile is someone who has been exiled.

VERB 开除;排除;使离开If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will.He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches...他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper.迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

Exile is also a noun.

Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。

双语例句

He was dethroned and went into exile. 他遭到废黜并流亡国外。

He is now living in exile in Egypt 他目前流亡埃及。

He returned from exile earlier this year. 今年早些时候他流亡归来。

During his exile, he also began writing books. 在流放期间，他也开始写书。

His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa 他的第二任妻子希拉丽已经成了寡妇，后来又被驱逐出南非。

They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third team matches 他被开除出甲级球队，被迫参加丙级球队的比赛。

Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. 迈克尔被赶到厨房吃晚饭。

Malcolm continued to fight it out with Julien from his self-imposed exile in Paris. 马尔科姆自我放逐到了巴黎，但他继续要和朱利恩斗到底。

The revolutionaries laid down their arms and its leaders went into voluntary exile. 革命者放下了武器，其领导人也自愿流亡他国了。

He returned home in the summer of 1974 after eleven years of self-imposed exile 经历了11年的自我流放后，他于1974年夏回归故里。

He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI. 他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。

Napoleon's exile to Elba was brief. 拿破仑被放逐到厄尔巴岛的时间很短。

Napoleon was sent into exile on an island. 拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。

In1927, he went into exile in japan. 一九二七年他逃亡日本。

Sun Yat-sen spent long years in exile abroad. 孙中山曾长期流亡海外。

After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to cairo. 她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。

One exile said it was a "stolen victory". 一个流亡者说，这是一个“偷来的胜利”。

When Steve Jobs returned to Apple in1997 after a12-year exile, the company was close to bankruptcy. 当史蒂夫乔布斯在被驱逐了12年后1997年重返苹果的时候，这个公司已经濒临破产了。

Of course, Chaplin's honor also marked his return from exile in Switzerland. 当然，卓别林的荣誉也标志着他本人从瑞士流放状态的回归。

So I propose exile for you. 所以我可以流放你的。

And you must be the last exile. 你是最后一个流亡者。

Arafat and his men had to be rescued by the Americans and escorted to exile in faraway Tunis. 阿拉法特和他的人民不得不接受美国的援救，在其护送下流亡遥远的突尼斯。

Qu Yuan in the long journey of exile, the spirit and life suffered devastation and suffering is imagined. 屈原在长期的流放跋涉中，精神和生活上所受的摧残和痛苦是可想而知的。

After many years of exile thousands of families will now be able to return to their home country. 多年流亡之后，数千个家庭现在已经能够返回祖国了。

The plot encompasses suicide, rejection, murder, execution, love, sacrifice, exile and return. 故事情节围绕自杀，拒绝，谋杀，死刑，爱，奉献，放逐和回归一一呈现。

He attended Paris'Sorbonne University and later spent time in exile in the French capital. 他参加了巴黎的索邦大学，后来花了流亡在法国首都的时间。

Exile was for him a living death. 他遭流放是进了活地狱。

He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer. 在流亡期间，他密切的注视着他的同胞遭受的苦难。

Those "oligarchs" not in prison or exile are indeed politically quiescent. 那些没有身陷囹圄和流亡海外的“寡头”的确在政治上都选择了“沉默是金”。

同义词辨析

banishdeportexile【导航词义：驱逐】

banish v. 放逐，把…流放，把…驱逐出境

〔辨析〕强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区，通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕He was once banished to Siberia.他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。Mr. Green was banished from his country.格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。

deport v. 将…驱逐出境

〔辨析〕指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。

〔例证〕He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。The Russian spies were deported.俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。

exile v. 驱逐，放逐，流放

〔辨析〕尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外，通常用被动语态，常可与 banish 换用。

〔例证〕Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。

英英释义

noun

the act of expelling a person from their native land

men in exile dream of hope

his deportation to a penal colony

the expatriation of wealthy farmers

the sentence was one of transportation for life

Synonym:deportationexpatriationtransportation

a person who is expelled from home or country by authority

Synonym:deportee

a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country

American expatriates

Synonym:expatriateexpat

verb

expel from a country

The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions

Synonym:expatriatedeport