sentence

n.句子；判决
vt.宣判；判决
形容词：sentential
副词：sententially
过去式：sentenced
过去分词：sentenced
现在分词：sentencing
第三人称单数：sentences
sentence详解释义
sentence双解释义
sentence英英释义
n.(名词)
宣判，判决，课刑
句子，句
主张，意见
【数、逻】命题
【音】乐句
<古>警句，格言，谚语
v.(动词)
宣判，判决
使遭受
v.(动词)
vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment
n.(名词)
[C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court
[C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks
Noun
a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language;

"he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed;

"the conviction came as no surprise"

the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;

"he served a prison term of 15 months"
"his sentence was 5 to 10 years"
"he is doing time in the county jail"

Verb
pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law;

"He was condemned to ten years in prison"

sentence词语用法
sentence例句
sentence常见错误
sentence搭配
v.(动词)
sentence的基本意思是“宣判,判决”,一般指法庭在审判之后决定和宣布对某人进行惩罚,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
sentence常用于被动结构,并常与介词to连用。
sentence与for连用,意为“因…而判处”; 与to连用意为“判处…”。
n.(名词)
sentence的基本意思是“判决,宣判”,指的是由法官或执法者颁布的一道命令,旨在惩罚某些罪犯。
sentence还可指语法中的“句子”,一般由若干个单词组成,首字母要大写。作此解时是可数名词。
用作名词(n.)
It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
我写了这个句子是事实。
The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.
法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.
他被判罚款1000英镑。
He was sentenced to death.
他被处以死刑。
v.(动词)
法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。

误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.

正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.

法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。

误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.

正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.

析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。

n.(名词)
被判处死刑

误 under a sentence of death

正 under sentence of death

对…判刑

误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕

正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕

析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。

～+介词
sentence of this type
这一类型的句子
动词+～
add a sentence
加上一个句子
analyze a sentence
分析句子
build a sentence
造句
carry out a sentence
执行判决
choose a sentence
选择句子
coin a sentence
造句
complete a sentence
完成一个句子
complete one's sentence
服刑期满
compose a sentence
造句
correct a sentence
订正句子
form a sentence
造句
make up a sentence
造句
pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb
判某人刑
polish a sentence
给句子润色
pronounce a sentence
宣布一项判决
quote a sentence
引用一句话
reduce a sentence
减刑
rewrite a sentence
改写句子
serve a sentence
服刑
write good sentences
文笔流畅
形容词+～
accumulative sentence
累计徒刑
complete sentence
完整的句子
complex sentence
复合句
difficult sentence
难句子
former sentence
原判
harsh sentence
重刑
heavy sentence
重刑
impersonal sentence
非人称句
interrogative sentence
疑问句
involved sentence
复杂的句子
light sentence
轻刑
long sentence
长句
severe sentence
重刑
short sentence
短句
simple sentence
简单句
three-year sentence
三年徒刑
名词+～
capital sentence
死刑
death sentence
死刑
life sentence
无期徒刑
prison sentence
监禁
topic sentence
主题句
～+名词
sentence elements
句子成分
sentence patterns
句型
sentence structure
句子结构
介词+～
in a sentence
用一个句子
under sentence
被判刑
under a death sentence for murder
因谋杀罪被判处死刑
sentence近义词
condemn
doom
judge
condemnation
decision
judgement
order
pronouncement