order

美 ['ɔːrdər] 英 ['ɔːdə(r)] 名词：orderer过去式：ordered过去分词：ordered现在分词：ordering第三人称单数：orders

order详解释义

order双解释义

order

n.(名词)

秩序，整齐

次序，顺序

命令，指示

治安

教团

勋章

状况

订购，订货

勋爵士团

汇票

等级，阶级，阶层

结社

良好的状况，条理

v.(动词)

命令，吩咐，嘱咐

整理，调整，整顿

订购，购，要求供应，订货

指挥

布置，安排

叫，点，点菜

处， 处理

建立（秩序）

处（方）

下令，指挥

定制，要求

要求提供服务

n.(名词)

[U]次序,顺序 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence

[C]订购,订货 a request to supply goods

[U]治安,秩序 the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed

[C]命令,嘱咐 a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command

[U]整齐,有条理 the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness

[C]汇票,汇单 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

v.(动词)

vt. 命令; 嘱咐 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done

vt. 订购 ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.

vt. 整理,布置 put sth in order; arrange

vt. 叫(饭菜,饮料等) request sb to bring (food,drink,etc.) in a hotel,restaurant

Noun

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;

"the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"

a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;

"it was on the order of a mile"
"an explosion of a low order of magnitude"

established customary state (especially of society);

"order ruled in the streets"
"law and order"

logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;

"we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"

a condition of regular or proper arrangement;

"he put his desk in order"
"the machine is now in working order"

a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge);

"a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities;

"IBM received an order for a hundred computers"

a formal association of people with similar interests;

"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"

a body of rules followed by an assembly

(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy;

"theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order"

a group of person living under a religious rule;

"the order of Saint Benedict"

(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;

"I gave the waiter my order"
"the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"

(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;

"there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"

Verb

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;

"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"

make a request for something;

"Order me some flowers"
"order a work stoppage"

issue commands or orders for

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"

bring order to or into;

"Order these files"

place in a certain order;

"order the photos chronologically"

appoint to a clerical posts;

"he was ordained in the Church"

arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;

"arrange my schedule"
"set up one's life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"

assign a rank or rating to;

"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"

order词语用法

order例句

order常见错误

order搭配

n.(名词)order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。in order可作“有条有理”“整齐”“情况正常”解,在句中作表语或补语。out of order的意思是“(机器)坏了”“(身体)有病了”“不妥当”“违反会议规程”等。in order to的意思是“以…为目的”,在句中作状语,后接动词原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引导状语从句。 v.(动词)order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。order所接的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,美式英语中should可省略。

用作名词(n.)

Today we'll reverse the usual order of the lesson.
今天我们将把通常的上课顺序倒过来。

The house had been kept in good order.
房子保持得井井有条。

An extraordinarily large order bucked up all the staff.
一份特大订单使全体员工欢欣鼓舞。

The order urged the armed forces to enhance their alertness.
该项命令敦促武装部队提高警惕。

Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes.
有些教师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

The social order of ants is very interesting.
蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。

The rose and the bean families belong to the same order.
蔷薇和豆类属于同一种类。

He gave his order to the waiter.
他把他点的东西告诉服务员了。

用作动词(v.)

The commander ordered a counterattack.
司令官命令反攻。

He ordered three new suits for himeself.
他给自己定购了三套西装。

I must have time to order my thoughts.
我得找时间调整一下思路。

I've ordered egg and chips for you.
我给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条。

n.(名词)

一切都安排得有条有理。

误 Everything has been arranged in a good order.

正 Everything has been arranged in good order.

析 order作“条理,秩序”解时是不可数名词。在in bad〔good,perfect,proper,regular〕,out of order等短语中order前不加a。

作为士兵,他得服从一切命令。

误 As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.

正 As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.

析 order作“命令”解时,是可数名词,常用于复数形式。

名字按字母顺序排列。

误 The names were arranged to alphebatical order.

正 The names were arranged in alphebatical order.

析 表达“按…顺序排列”, order前用介词in 。

命令是我们呆在这里。

误 The orders were that we stayed here.

正 The orders were that we (should) stay here.

析 当order作“命令”解时,其后的表语或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。

他们向那个工厂订购了100台电视机。

误 They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.

正 They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.

析 表达“向…订购…”,常用place an order for sth with sb 结构。

他走进花园想看看花。

误 He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.

正 He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.

析 in order to和in order that都可以引导目的状语,但in order to后接动词原形, in order that后接从句。

他说得很响,以便人人都能听清他的话。

误 He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.

正 He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.

正 He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.

析 在in order to 引导的目的状语中,动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与该句的主语一致,而in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语则不受此限制。

他奉命下周前往芬兰。

误 He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.

正 He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.

析 order可接动词不定式作定语,但不可接动名词。

v.(动词)

我命令门必须锁上。

误 I ordered that the gate must be locked.

正 I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.

析 当order作“命令”“嘱咐”解时,后面that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should+)动词原形”。

医生要求他卧床休息。

误 The doctor ordered to stay in bed.

正 The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.

指挥员命令战士们向敌人开火。

误 The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.

正 The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.

析 在表达“命令某人做某事”时要用order sb to- v 结构,其中sb 不可省。

我向书店订购了一些书。

误 I have ordered some books in the bookstore.

正 I have ordered some books from the bookstore.

析 表达“向…订购…”,常用“order sth from”结构。

汤姆的父亲给他定做了一件新外衣。

误 Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.

正 Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.

正 Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.

析 order可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,但不可转化为to的宾语。

动词+～

accept an order
接受订单

close an order
接受订单

decline an order
拒接订单

draw an order
写订货单

fill an order
供应订货,填订货单,交付订货

get an order
得到订货(单)

give an order
订购,下订单

hold up an order
暂停执行订单(暂不履行交货)

make out an order
写订货单

place an order
订购

put in an order
订购

receive order
收到订单

refuse an order
拒接订单

take an order
接受订货

turn down an order
拒接订单

write out an order
写订货单

await order
待命

carry out order
执行命令

disobey order
不服从命令

give an order
发布命令,下命令

obey order
服从命令

shout one's order
大声发布命令

sign an order
签署命令

take order
接受命令

break up order
破坏秩序

bring about order
使得有秩序

destroy order
破坏秩序

establish order
建立秩序

keep order
维持秩序,保持整齐

maintain order
维护秩序

形容词+～

additional order
追加订货

large order
大批订货

rush order
加急订货

special order
特殊订货

standing order
长期订单

strong order
大批订货

tall order
大批订货

certain order
一定的(字母,年代)顺序

bad order
很不整齐,状况不正常

good order
整齐,状况正常

historical order
历史顺序

new order
新秩序

old order
旧秩序

proper order
正确的顺序

public order
社会秩序

regular order
顺次,按次序

right order
次序正确

social order
社会秩序

usual order
通常的顺序

secret order
秘密命令

名词+～

advance order
进军命令

government order
政府命令

buying order
订购单

cable order
电报订货

mail order
邮购(订单)

shipping order
装货单,装货通知单

side order
(餐厅内)在主菜之外另外加点的菜

～+名词

order a copy
订购一本

order a meeting
安排开会

order a picnic
安排郊游

order a reception for the visitor
安排接见客人

order a settlement
安排好一种方案

order a taxi
订出租汽车

order an advance
下令前进

order an examination
安排检查

order breakfast
订早餐

order cards
把卡片排列好

order everything
安排好一切

order holidays
安排度假

order lunch
要午饭

order one's business affairs
安排好业务

order precautionary measures
命令采取预防措施

order silence
下令保持安静

order some fish
要些鱼

order strike
下令罢工

order the confiscation and destruction
命令没收和销毁

～+后置定语

an order to start for India
赴印度的命令

介词+～

by order of
奉…之命,根据…指示,按照…规定

on order
遵照命令

under orders
奉命

in order of
按…的顺序

in order to
为了,以便

in short order
立刻,马上

out of order
紊乱,出毛病

～+介词

order sth for sb
为某人订购某物

order from
从…处订购

order sth from abroad
从国外订购某物

order from an English firm
从英国商行订购

order sb to bed
命令某人去睡觉

～+副词

order beforehand
事先准备

order admirably
极好地整理〔布置〕

order alphabetically
按字母顺序地安排

order amicably
友好地安排

order artistically
富有艺术创造力地安排

order becomingly
适当地整理〔布置〕

order carefully
小心地整理〔布置〕

order cleverly
巧妙地整理〔布置〕

order clumsily
拙劣地整理〔布置〕

order complexly
复杂地整理〔布置〕

order confidentially
机密地整理〔布置〕

order crudely
粗俗地整理〔布置〕

order delicately
灵敏地整理〔布置〕

order efficiently
有效地整理〔布置〕

order elaborately
详尽地整理〔布置〕

order exquisitely
精美地整理〔布置〕

order felicitously
恰当地整理〔布置〕

order finally
最后地整理〔布置〕

order geographically
依据地形整理〔布置〕

order harmoniously
和谐地整理〔布置〕

order hideously
令人惊骇地整理〔布置〕

order ideally
完美地整理〔布置〕

order immediately
立即整理〔布置〕

order mechanically
习惯性地整理〔布置〕

order methodically
有条理地整理〔布置〕

order neatly
巧妙地整理〔布置〕

order obviously
显而易见地整理〔布置〕

order ostensibly
表面上地整理〔布置〕

order painfully
痛苦地整理〔布置〕

order previously
事先整理〔布置〕

order satisfactorily
满意地整理〔布置〕

order sensibly
合理地整理〔布置〕

order specially
专门整理〔布置〕

order systematically
有规律地整理〔布置〕

order tastefully
布置得很高雅

order temptingly
诱人地整理〔布置〕

order very tidily
布置得非常整洁

order about
对(某人)发号施令

order around
对(某人)发号施令

order away
命令…走开

order sb in
命令某人进入

order off
勒令…离开

order out
下令出动,命令离去

order out the riot police
出动防暴警察

order up
下令把…调往前线

order近义词

calm command control law line peace plan rule adjure adjust align arrange book charge class control manage disorder disorder