explain

v.说明；解释 形容词：explainable过去式：explained过去分词：explained现在分词：explaining第三人称单数：explains

explain详解释义

explain双解释义

explain

v.(动词)

说明，解释，阐明

说明...的理由

替...辩解

吐露，讲出，明说

揭开

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 讲解,解释 give or show the meaning of

vt. & vi. 说明…的原因; 辩解 give or be the reason for; account for

Verb

make plain and comprehensible;

"He explained the laws of physics to his students"

define;

"The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"

serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

"Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
"Her recent porce may explain her reluctance to date again"

explain词语用法

explain例句

explain常见错误

explain搭配

v.(动词)explain的基本意思是“解释,说明”,指把对方不知道、不理解的事以易懂的方式加以说明,使其清楚、明白。explain既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,宾语可以是名词、代词,也可以是带疑问词的动词不定式或that从句,还可以是反身代词,说明自己的意思、动机或行为。“向某人说明某事”不用explain sb sth 结构,可用explain sth to sb 表示。explain可引出直接引语。 用作动词(v.)

She explained her conduct to her boss.
她向老板说明了自己那种表现的原因。

He explained his plan in some detail.
他仔细地说明了自己的计划。

The lawyer explained the new law to us.
律师向我们解释了新法律。

v.(动词)

老师给我讲解了语法难点。

误 The teacher explained me the difficult point of grammar.

正 The teacher explained the difficult point of grammar to me.

你能解释他为什么要那样做吗?

误 Can you explain why he is doing that for me?

正 Can you explain to me why he is doing that?

析 表示“向某人说明某事”可用explain sth to sb 结构,不能用explain sb sth/explain sth for sb 结构。

～+名词

explain a difficult problem
解释难题

explain a foreign passage
解释这段外文

explain a plan
说明计划

explain a principle
解释原理

explain a theory
阐释理论

explain an important problem
阐述了一个重要问题

explain life
解释生命

explain one's absence
说明缺席的理由

explain one's behaviour
解释自己的行为

explain one's decision
解释某人的决定

explain one's error
解释自己的错误

explain one's hesitation
解释犹豫的原因

explain one's idea
解释自己的想法

explain one's own emotions
解释某人的情感

explain one's views
阐明观点

explain oneself
解释,为自己辩解

explain such a silly remark
解释这种蠢话

explain such conduct
解释这种行为

explain the aim
说明目的

explain the delay
解释耽搁的原因

explain the essence of
说明…的实质

explain the foolish behaviour
解释愚蠢的行为

explain the hows and whys of an issue
解释一个问题(争端)的经过和缘由

explain the matter
说明这件事

explain the meaning of the sentence
解释句子的意思

explain the nature of
说明…的性质

explain the new law
解释新法律

explain the new tax system
说明新的税收制度

explain the obscure point
解释模糊的地方

explain the phenomenon
解释这种现象

explain the poem
解释这首诗

explain the point of view
阐明观点

explain the problem
解释这个问题

explain the question
解释这个问题

explain the reason for
说明…的理由

explain the rule
解释这规则

explain the secret of one's success
说明自己成功的秘密

explain the situation
说明形势

explain the text
讲解课文

explain the word
解释这个单词

～+副词

explain adequately
恰当地解释

explain amply
充分地说明

explain apologetically
抱歉地解释

explain away
讲明,解释清楚

explain away a fault
为过失而辩解

explain briefly
扼要说明

explain candidly
公正地解释

explain carefully
细心地解释

explain clearly
清楚地解释

explain competently
有资格辩解

explain comprehensively
全面地解释

explain concisely
简要地解释

explain confusedly
解释得很混乱

explain definitely
明确地解释

explain easily
容易解释

explain effectively
有效地辩解

explain elaborately
详尽地解释

explain essentially
实质上解释

explain exactly
精确地解释

explain facetiously
滑稽地解释

explain fully
充分地说明

explain fundamentally
基本上解释清楚

explain haltingly
吞吞吐吐地解释

explain hesitatingly
含糊地解释

explain immediately
立即解释

explain incongruously
解释得很合理

explain ingeniously
巧妙地解释

explain invaluably
非常有价值地解释

explain lamely
不中用地辩解

explain lucidly
清楚地说明

explain minutely
详细地解释

explain paradoxically
自相矛盾地解释

explain parenthetically
作为插入语的解释

explain passionately
热情地解释

explain patiently
耐心地解释

explain philosophically
解释得富有哲理性

explain plausibly
花言巧语地辩解

explain presently
目前解释

explain properly
恰当地解释

explain proudly
骄傲地解释

explain psychologically
从心理角度解释

explain roughly
粗略说明

explain satisfactorily
作令人满意的解释

explain scientifically
科学地阐述

explain solemnly
庄重地解释

explain sufficiently
解释得过多

explain technically
从技术上解释

explain tenderly
亲切地解释

explain voluntarily
自愿地解释

～+介词

explain about it
把这件事解释一下

explain sth as
把…解释成

explain sth on the theory of
用…理论解释某事

explain to
向…说明

explain近义词

define explicate expound interpret account for justify obscure