surprise

n.惊奇；惊喜；惊讶；突然
vt.使惊奇；使惊喜；突然袭击；惊讶地发现
形容词：surprising
副词：surprisingly
名词：surpriser
surprise详解释义
surprise双解释义
surprise英英释义
n.(名词)
惊奇，意外，吃惊，诧异，惊恐 ，惊骇
意外的事，使人惊讶的事，意想不到的消息
奇袭， 突然袭击，偷袭
喜出望外
意外的礼物
v.(动词)
使感到意外，使惊奇，使吃惊，吓
乘不备时设法得到， 乘对方不备使其做某事
当场捉住， 当场逮捕
突然袭击，出其不意地袭击，突袭占领
从其得到某信息等
出其不意地使做...
忽然发现，意外发现
使措手不及
突然拜访
v.(动词)
vt. 使惊奇,使诧异 give a feeling of surprise to
vt. 意外地发现,撞见 find or catch when unprepared
n.(名词)
[U] 惊奇,惊讶 feeling caused by sth happening suddenly or unexpectedly
[C] 令人吃惊的事物 event or thing that causes this feeling
Noun
the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
a sudden unexpected event
the act of surprising someone
Verb
cause to be surprised;

"The news really surprised me"

come upon or take unawares;

"She surprised the couple"
"He surprised an interesting scene"

attack by storm; attack suddenly
surprise词语用法
surprise例句
surprise常见错误
surprise搭配
v.(动词)
surprise的基本意思是“使惊奇”,指未曾预料的或空前的事物使人产生某种惊讶感或诧异感,强调始料不及或缺乏准备,引申可表示对未做防范的人采取行动或揭露其试图掩盖的事实。用于军事上可指袭击,但不表示是否袭击成功。
surprise是及物动词,其宾语常是人称代词。接名词、代词或以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
surprise后接介词at表示“对…感到惊讶”; 后接介词from表示“出其不意使…说了”; 后接介词into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介词with表示“以…使(某人)惊奇”。
surprise的现在分词和过去分词都可用作形容词,在句中作表语或定语。surprise的现在分词作表语时含主动意义,主语一般是物。常采用以it作形式主语的结构,其真正主语由that引出。surprise的过去分词作表语时含被动意义,主语一般是人,后接由介词at引导的短语、动词不定式或that/wh-从句,表示“对…感到惊奇”。
n.(名词)
surprise表示“惊奇,惊讶”,用作不可数名词; 表示“令人吃惊的事物”,用作可数名词。
surprise在句中还可用作定语。
用作名词(n.)
John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
It was a great surprise to learn of her marriage.
得知她结婚是一件十分令人惊喜的事。
I tried to conceal my surprise when she said she was only 22.
当她说她只有22岁时,我尽力掩饰自己的惊讶。
I must say the news came as a total surprise.
我得说这个消息来得太突然了。
用作及物动词(vt.)
The news greatly surprised them.
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
It won't surprise me if they get married very soon.
即使他们很快就结婚,我也不会感到意外。
Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.
把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。
It may surprise her greatly to know that Frank has come back from Paris.
要是知道弗兰克从巴黎回来了,她会惊喜万分的。
The army attacked at night to surprise the rebels.
军队在夜间发起攻击，把反叛者打了个措手不及。
A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes.
一位老师惊讶地发现那些男孩子居然在抽烟。
v.(动词)
他的去世使我们很吃惊。

误 His death was surprising to us all.

正 His death surprised us all.

析 surprise为及物动词,表示“令…吃惊”,可以直接加宾语。

听到那消息,我们很吃惊。

误 We are surprising to hear the news.

正 We are surprised to hear the news.

析 surprising为现在分词作形容词表主动,说明主语的性质。surprised为过去分词作形容词表被动,具有“由于…原因而惊骇”的意思,常跟动词不定式或at+sb's/sth v -ing。

我对他在聚会上的举动感到吃惊。

误 I was surprised with his behavior at the party.

正 I was surprised at his behavior at the party.

析 表示“对…感到吃惊”,应该说 be surprised at,而不能说 be surprised with。

他在20天内写完了一本小说,真令人吃惊。

误 It was surprised that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

正 It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.

析 surprised 表示“感到吃惊的”,其主语应该是人,而 surprising 表示“令人吃惊的”,其主语应该是物或某件事情。所以误句中的 surprised 应改成 surprising。

关于对儿童施加暴行的新闻报道使人们感到震惊。

误 The newspaper report of an outrage against the children surprised the public.

正 The newspaper report of an outrage against the children shocked the public.

析 surprise 侧重于表示“出人意料而使人感到惊讶”,语气较弱。汉语中的“震惊”,在英文中是 shock,这个词的意味远比 surprise 强。

听到你这么说,我真觉得奇怪。

误 I surprised to hear you say that.

正 I am surprised to hear you say that.

析 当surprise作及物动词表示“使惊奇”“使震惊”时,它后面可直接跟宾语,但要表示“某人对某事感到惊奇”,往往采用 be surprised to- v 的系表结构, surprised是过去分词,在句中作表语。

n.(名词)
令我吃惊的是他得奖了。

误 In my surprise, he won the price.

正 To my surprise, he won the price.

析 to one's surprise是固定用法,意为“令人吃惊的是”。

使我吃惊的是,他只用几天时间就完成了这项工作。

误 To my surprised, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

正 To my surprise, he managed to finish the work only in a few days.

析 “使某人吃惊的是”,英文是“to one's surprise”, to 是介词,所以后接名词。

听到这消息,他脸上露出惊异的神情。

误 His face showed surprises at the news.

正 His face showed surprise at the news.

析 surprise表示“惊奇”时为抽象名词,不可数。

有一件你想不到的事告诉你。

误 Here is surprise for you.

正 Here is a surprise for you.

析 surprise表示“使人惊异的事或东西”时,用作可数名词,可在前面加不定冠词a。

～+副词
surprise very much
使非常吃惊
surprise agreeably
又惊又喜地发现
surprise delightfully
感到惊喜
surprise disagreeably
感到吃惊和不快
surprise greatly
使大为吃惊
surprise pleasantly
感到惊喜
surprise tremendously
极其惊讶
surprise unspeakably
不可名状地感到惊讶
surprise utterly
完全感到惊讶
～+介词
surprise at
对…惊讶
surprise at recent events
对最近的事件表示惊讶
surprise to
出乎…的意外
surprise to everyone
出乎大家的意料
动词+～
affect surprise
故作惊讶
ask with surprise
惊奇地问
attempt surprise
企图突袭
cause surprise
引起惊讶
conceal surprise
掩盖惊讶的心情
exhibit surprise
表现惊奇
express surprise
表示惊奇
feel surprise
感到惊奇
get a big surprise
大吃一惊
give surprise
给…一惊
have a surprise
吃了一惊
imagine one's surprise
想象某人吃惊的样子
induce surprise
导致意外之惊
prepare surprise
准备使惊讶
provide a surprise
使大吃一惊
reveal surprise
显露惊讶之色
show surprise
表现惊奇
spring a surprise on sb
使某人大吃一惊
形容词+～
acceptable surprise
可接受的意外
admiring surprise
令人羡慕的意外
agreeable surprise
愉快的惊奇
amiable surprise
可爱的意外
annoyed surprise
令人感到烦恼的意外
big surprise
大吃一惊
blank surprise
完全的意外
calm surprise
不动声色的意外
charming surprise
迷人的意外
comic surprise
喜剧性的意外
complete surprise
完全出人意料
continual surprise
连续不断的意外
curt surprise
不客气的惊吓
delightful surprise
令人愉快的意外
dramatic surprise
戏剧性的惊人之举
dull surprise
笨拙的惊人之举
effusive surprise
热情洋溢的惊人之举
excessive surprise
过分的使人吃惊
great surprise
非常惊奇
happy surprise
令人愉快的意外
hollow surprise
无内容的惊人之举
infinite surprise
无穷无尽的惊奇
joyous surprise
令人喜悦的意外消息
much surprise
非常惊奇
mute surprise
目瞪口呆
painful surprise
痛苦的意外
pleasant surprise
令人愉快的意外
puzzled surprise
离奇的意外
quick surprise
奇袭
real surprise
真正的意外
total surprise
使人感到十分惊奇的事情
unexpected surprise
使人感到意外惊奇的事情
名词+～
birthday surprise
令人惊喜的生日礼物
hurt surprise
伤害的意外
～+名词
surprise attack
突然袭击
surprise party
料想不到的聚会
surprise visit
突然访问
介词+～
by surprise
冷不防,突然
capture sb by surprise
出其不意地俘获某人
take the fortress by surprise
奇袭要塞
in surprise
惊异地
look up in surprise
惊异地向上看
to one's surprise
使…惊奇的是
with surprise
惊异地
without surprise
毫不惊奇
surprise近义词
alarm
amaze
astound
scare
startle
ambush
catch
waylay
amazement
astonishment
shock
wonder