strike

n.罢工；打击；殴打
v.打；撞；罢工；划燃
过去式：struck
过去分词：struck/stricken
现在分词：striking
第三人称单数：strikes
strike详解释义
strike双解释义
strike英英释义
n.(名词)
罢工
罢课
发现
【军】攻击，空袭，袭击
打击，殴打
走运，意外成功
击，打
罢市
进行一次空袭的一群飞机
报时
钟声
【棒】击球失败
正球，好球
【滚木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱
v.(动词)
攻击，打，殴，击，进攻
撞，撞击
碰，触
敲
冲击
侵袭，袭击
弹奏，奏出
咬，咬伤
拆除
罢工
抓，抓伤
照在，照到
传到
铸
打出
压出
删掉，取消
降下
使穿透，使深入
偶然发现，突然发现
（使）突然想起
使处于特定状态
鸣
被鸣报
被划着
被点燃
被听到
咬饵
行进
击出（火星）
触礁，搁浅
下帆
刺穿， 戳进
降旗
v.(动词)
vt. & vi. 打,击 hit
vt. 攻击,袭击; 侵袭 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)
vt. & vi. 敲响; 报时; 擦出 make or put into action by hitting
vt. 偶然发现(矿藏等) discover (a material or place)
vi. 罢工 stop working because of disagreement
vt. (突然)产生于(某人的)脑海中 occur to sb's mind
vt. 给…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with
vt. 取下; 降低 lower
n.(名词)
[C] 罢工〔课,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.
[C] 袭击,攻击 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked
[C] 突然发现; 走运 success in finding especially a mineral in the earth
Noun
a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions;

"the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled"

an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective;

"the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn"

a gentle blow
a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball;

"he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame"

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders;

"this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"

a conspicuous success;

"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
"that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
"the party went with a bang"

Verb
deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;

"The teacher struck the child"
"the opponent refused to strike"
"The boxer struck the attacker dead"

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

"This child impressed me as unusually mature"
"This behavior struck me as odd"

hit against; come into sudden contact with;

"The car hit a tree"
"He struck the table with his elbow"

make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;

"The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
"We must strike the enemy's oil fields"
"in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

indicate (a certain time) by striking;

"The clock struck midnight"
"Just when I entered, the clock struck"

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;

"We were hit by really bad weather"
"He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
"The earthquake struck at midnight"

stop work in order to press demands;

"The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
"The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"

attain;

"The horse finally struck a pace"

produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;

"The pianist strikes a middle C"
"strike `z' on the keyboard"
"her comments struck a sour note"

cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;

"strike an arc"

find unexpectedly;

"the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
"she struck a goldmine"
"The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

produce by ignition or a blow;

"strike fire from the flintstone"
"strike a match"

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"

cause to experience suddenly;

"Panic struck me"
"An interesting idea hit her"
"A thought came to me"
"The thought struck terror in our minds"
"They were struck with fear"

drive something violently into a location;

"he hit his fist on the table"
"she struck her head on the low ceiling"

occupy or take on;

"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"

form by stamping, punching, or printing;

"strike coins"
"strike a medal"

smooth with a strickle;

"strickle the grain in the measure"

pierce with force;

"The bullet struck her thigh"
"The icy wind struck through our coats"

arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;

"strike a balance"
"strike a bargain"

strike词语用法
strike例句
strike常见错误
strike搭配
v.(动词)
strike用作动词的基本意思是“打”“击”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子弹等急速地、突然地敲击或击打,强调行为的有意性。其程度可从轻微的碰撞到毁坏性的撞击,也可用于表示时钟“敲响”。引申可表示“袭击”“划(火柴等)”“偶然发现(矿藏等)”“用冲压法制造(钱币、奖章等)”“罢工”“产生于(某人的)脑海中”“给…以(深刻)印象”“划去”“引起(感情、情绪等)”“使喜爱”“达成(交易等)”“铸造”“摆…姿态”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。
strike既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。作“打,击”解时还可接双宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。作“给…以(深刻)印象”解时,还可接以as加名词、形容词或现在分词充当补足语复合宾语。strike用作不及物动词作“划(火柴等)”解时,其主动形式含有被动意义。
表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸〔身〕上”时,要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...结构。
strike作“罢工”解时用作不及物动词,与介词for搭配表示“为…而罢工”,与 against 搭配表示“为反对…而罢工”。
strike的现在分词striking可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语,表示“突出的”“显著的”“鲜明的”等。
n.(名词)
strike用作名词的基本意思是“罢工〔课、市〕”,通常是为了求得更高的工资或更好的工作条件而举行的以停止工作、学习或营业为表现形式的行动。strike还可表示“袭击,攻击”,尤指用飞机或导弹等进行“空袭”,还可用于足球比赛中前锋队员的“攻门或射门”。strike有时还可作“突然发现”解,其对象通常是矿藏、油田等,可用于比喻义。
strike在句中可修饰其他名词,作定语。
用作名词(n.)
The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。
The coalminers have been out on strike for several weeks now.
煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。
The strike has delivered a heavy blow to the management.
这场罢工给资方以一个沉重打击。
His spirits sagged after that strike.
受到打击后他有点萎靡不振了。
Next, the local press carried an order by the city's garrison commander forbidding soldiers to strike students.
接着报纸上又刊出了城防司令部严禁军人殴打学生的布告。
用作动词(v.)
He offered to strike the boy with his cane.
他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。
He struck the man a blow at the chin.
他一拳打在男子的下巴。
Be careful not to strike your head against the mantel.
小心不要使你的头撞到壁炉架。
His words incited them to strike.
他的话煽动他们罢工。
I am sure the bus drivers will strike.
我相信公共汽车司机会罢工的。
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.
那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。
v.(动词)
她打了我的头。

误 She stuck me on my head.

正 She stuck me on the head.

析 表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的结构。

他划火柴点烟。

误 He stuck a match for smoking.

正 He stuck a match to smoke.

析 一般用动词不定式来表示一次性具体的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”结构。

钟在敲八点。

误 The clock is striking at eight.

正 The clock is striking eight.

析 表示“钟敲…点时”, strike用作及物动词,后面直接接钟点数作宾语,而不必加介词at。

我觉得我们在那儿确实学到很多东西。

误 It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

正 It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

析 strike作“(某种想法)突然产生于(某人的)脑海中”解时,是及物动词,可直接接宾语,而不必加介词to。

n.(名词)
据报纸报道,工人们仍在罢工。

误 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

正 It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.

店员开始罢工,要求增加工资。

误 The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

正 The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

析 be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔举行〕罢工”,是固定用法, strike前没有定冠词the。

～+名词
strike ballot
决定是否罢工的投票
first strike capacity
先发制人的能力
strike action
罢工
～+副词
strike aimlessly
无目的地打
strike ardently
强烈地冲击
strike barbarously
无礼地敲击
strike boldly
大胆划去
strike brutally
狠狠地敲击
strike characteristically
具有特色地敲击
strike continuously
不停地敲击
strike criminally
错误地划去
strike decisively
决定性地敲击
strike determinedly
坚决地划去
strike energetically
充满活力地打击
strike feebly
无力地打击
strike fiercely
猛烈地打击
strike firmly
坚定地打击
strike forcibly
强有力地打击
strike furiously
剧烈打击
strike harshly
严厉地打击
strike heavily
重重地打击
strike impetuously
急躁地打击
strike incessantly
持续不断地打击
strike insidiously
不知不觉地打击
strike instinctively
凭直觉敲击
strike intermittently
断断续续地冲击
strike mysteriously
神秘地打击
strike nervously
心神不宁地打击
strike obliquely
间接性地打击
strike prematurely
过早地打击
strike rapidly
迅速敲击
strike regularly
正常遇到
strike rhythmically
有节奏地敲击
strike ridiculously
荒唐可笑地敲击
strike ruthlessly
无情地打击
strike satirically
讽刺性地敲击
strike savagely
野蛮地打击
strike scathingly
不留情地打击
strike significantly
大大地冲击
strike simultaneously
同时铸造
strike spontaneously
自然地敲击
strike unexpectedly
意外地想起
strike unscrupulously
肆无忌惮地打击
strike vehemently
激烈地打击
strike verbally
口头地打击
strike vigorously
精力充沛地发现
strike virulently
恶毒地打击
strike back
进行反击
strike back at
向…挥拳打回去
strike down
打倒,使病倒,杀死,划掉,取消
strike home
击中要害,触及痛处
strike in
插话
strike off
砍掉,删去,扣除,除(名)
strike off sb's head
砍掉某人的头
strike out
打出,划掉,删去,想出
strike out a line for oneself
独树一帜
strike out a plan
订出一个计划
strike up
开始,结交,相识
strike up a conversation
开始谈话
strike up an old tune
重弹老调
strike up friendship between nations
建立国家之间的友谊
～+副词+介词
strike out at sb
狠揍某人
strike out for
开始向…方向前进
strike out on one's own
自谋生路,展开新活动
strike out with sb
失宠于某人
strike up with sb
偶然碰到某人
～+介词
the strike of a hawk on its prey
鹰向猎物之猛扑
动词+～
avert a strike
防止罢工
break (up) a strike
破坏罢工
call a strike
号召举行罢工
come out on strike
举行〔开始〕罢工
go on strike
举行〔开始〕罢工
set off a strike
引起罢工
take a strike
举行罢工
形容词+～
general strike
大罢工
industrial strike
工业部门的罢工
lucky strike
好运气
retaliatory strike
报复性打击
unofficial strike
非正式罢工
名词+～
gold strike
突然发现一个金矿
wildcat strike
自发举行的罢工
air strike
空袭
oil strike
意外地发现石油
miners' strike
矿业工人罢工
strike近义词
baste
beat
buffet
hit
pound
pummel
punch
slog
slap
slug
smite
assault
attack
affect
impress
influence
touch
sway
attack
buffet
hit
raid
stoppage
beckon