leave

v.委托；离开；留给；遗留；遗赠；听任
n.许可；准假；告别
vi.生出叶子
名词：leaver
过去式：left
过去分词：left
现在分词：leaving
第三人称单数：leaves
leave详解释义
leave双解释义
leave英英释义
v.(动词)
委托，交托
离去，离开，脱离，离弃
停止
听任
遗忘，遗留，遗弃，遗赠
动身
不包括
剩下，剩余
辞去
使处于某种状态
留给，把...交给
死后留下
经过
让
留下
不立刻做，不马上处理
使保留，让…处于，使发生 ，造成
使留下为，留下备用
忘了带
n.(名词)
许可，同意，准许
假期，假日
准假，休假，告假
告别，辞别，告辞，离去
【撞球】遗留下来的球的位置
v.(动词)
vi. & vt. 离开,舍弃 go away from
vt. 把…留下;遗忘 remain;go without taking
vt. 听任,让 cause to be or remain in a particular state or position
vt. 交托,委托 allow sth to be the responsibility of sb or to be decided by (sth)
n.(名词)
[U]准假,假期 holiday from work
[U]许可,准许 allowing sb to do sth
[U]辞别 saying good-bye
Noun
the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty;

"a ten day's leave to visit his mother"

permission to do something;

"she was granted leave to speak"

the act of departing politely;

"he disliked long farewells"
"he took his leave"
"parting is such sweet sorrow"

Verb
go away from a place;

"At what time does your train leave?"
"She didn't leave until midnight"
"The ship leaves at midnight"

go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness;

"She left a mess when she moved out"
"His good luck finally left him"
"her husband left her after 20 years of marriage"
"she wept thinking she had been left behind"

act or be so as to become in a specified state;

"The inflation left them penniless"
"The president's remarks left us speechless"

leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking;

"leave it as is"
"leave the young fawn alone"
"leave the flowers that you see in the park behind"

move out of or depart from;

"leave the room"
"the fugitive has left the country"

make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain;

"This leaves no room for improvement"
"The evidence allows only one conclusion"
"allow for mistakes"
"leave lots of time for the trip"
"This procedure provides for lots of leeway"

have as a result or residue;

"The water left a mark on the silk dress"
"Her blood left a stain on the napkin"

remove oneself from an association with or participation in;

"She wants to leave"
"The teenager left home"
"She left her position with the Red Cross"
"He left the Senate after two terms"
"after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes"

put into the care or protection of someone;

"He left the decision to his deputy"
"leave your child the nurse's care"

leave or give by will after one's death;

"My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry"
"My grandfather left me his entire estate"

have left or have as a remainder;

"That left the four of us"
"19 minus 8 leaves 11"

be survived by after one's death;

"He left six children"
"At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats"

transmit (knowledge or skills);

"give a secret to the Russians"
"leave your name and address here"
"impart a new skill to the students"

leave behind unintentionally;

"I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant"
"I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors"

leave词语用法
leave例句
leave常见错误
leave搭配
v.(动词)
leave在表示“离开”时,强调的是“从原来的地方离开”,既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词for连用,表示“出发去(某地)”,只表示方向,而不涉及到达与否。用作及物动词时,其后常接“地名”“国家”“组织”“工作”之类的名词作宾语,宾语后也常接介词for引起的短语,表示“去某地”。
leave表示“舍弃”时,有较强的感情色彩,或无情抛弃,或忍痛割爱。此时用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
leave表示“听任”时,指干预者不在场而听任,或极不愿意干预而放任。此时常接以带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,即“听任某人做某事”,可用于被动结构。
leave表示“剩下”“留下”时,用作及物动词,接简单宾语或双宾语。其间接宾语可转换为介词to〔for〕的宾语,宾语后面常接地点状语,有时也与副词behind连用。
leave还可作“使…处于…状态”解,其后可接以名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词或动词原形充当补足语的复合宾语。
leave作“把…委托给”解时,可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的宾语。
leave可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
leave是瞬间动词,用于现在完成时时,不与for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。
leave的过去分词left作定语时,通常跟在它所修饰的词后面。
n.(名词)
leave作“假期,假”解时主要指成年人的休假,尤指公务员或军人的休假,用于单数形式时指一次假期;用于复数形式则指两次或两次以上的假期。
leave作“准许,批准”或“辞别”解是不可数名词,其前不可加不定冠词a。
on leave的意思是“在休假”。
用作动词(v.)
I will leave you to attend to the matter .
我委托你办此事。
You can leave it with us for safe keeping for no more than a month, or abandon it.
您可以委托我们替您保管，但为期只有一个月时间，或者您选择放弃。
I leave the gay saloon of New York for the green glade of the country.
我离开了纽约欢乐的酒店，来到乡村绿色的林间空地。
Please, don't forget to hand back your room key before you leave the hotel.
在离开旅馆之前，请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙。
The measure of our success will be the condition in which we leave the world for the next generation.
衡量我们成功的标准将是，我们把一个什么样的世界留给下一代。
Be sure not to leave anything behind, please.
请当心，别遗留下任何物品。
Seek not proud riches, but such as thou mayest get justly, use soberly, distribute cheerfully, and leave contentedly.
别为摆阔炫耀而追求财富,只挣你取之有道、用之有度、施之有乐且遗之有慰的钱财。
The treasure I bequeath and leave entirely to my sole heir.
此项宝藏吾全部遗赠与吾之惟一继承人。
We mustn't leave him to his own devices.
不应听任他去自行其是。
用作名词(n.)
It is necessary to seek the Court's leave to file a document out of time.
时限过后,必须得到法庭的许可才可以将文件存盘。
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的许可去看他。
She was allowed compassionate leave from work to attend her father's funeral.
她获准丧假为父亲送葬。
The company has docked us of three days of our annual leave.
公司将我们每年的休假时间减少了3天。
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
An unbelieving smile flits on your eyes when I come to you to take my leave.
当我向你告别时,你微笑着,眼神里闪烁着怀疑。
v.(动词)
我没有剩下什么钱了。

误 I haven't got any left money.

正 I haven't got any money left.

析 leave的过去分词left作“剩下的”“没有用完的”解时,通常位于所修饰的名词之后。

我们下月要到北京去。

误 We're leaving Beijing next month.

正 We're leaving for Beijing next month.

析 leave a place指“离开某个地方”。如表示“去往,动身去…”,就应该说leave for...。

我叔叔上周从上海去北京。

误 My uncle left from Shanghai for Beijing last week.

正 My uncle left Shanghai for Beijing last week.

析 leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。

他离开家乡已10年了。

误 He has left his hometown for ten years.

正 He left his hometown ten years ago.

正 It is ten years since he left his hometown.

析 leave是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

他不是那种任何事都任其自然的人。

误 He is not one who will leave anything for chance.

正 He is not one who will leave anything to chance.

析 leave sth to chance表示“听任命运”“任其自然”,其中to不能换成for。

剧烈的地震之后,那座城市只剩下一堆废墟。

误 Nothing but ruins was left from the city after the severe earthquake.

正 Nothing but ruins was left of the city after the severe earthquake.

析 表示“某处剩余”“某处余留”时, leave常与of连用。

他们走开了,让我一个人独自呆在那儿。

误 They walked off and left me to sit there all by myself.

正 They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.

析 表示“让…继续处于某种状态”时, leave后面常接分词构成复合宾语。现在分词表示宾语的主动动作,过去分词则表示被动意义或完成意义。

约翰现已戒烟。

误 John has left off to smoke now.

正 John has left off smoking now.

析 leave off的宾语可以是 v -ing形式,不可以是动词不定式。

Allen has left Taibei for a week.

误 艾伦离开台北一周了。

正 艾伦已离开台北,要一周才回来。

析 for a week在这里的意思是“一共离开一周”,如表示“已离开一周”,应说Allen left Taibei a week ago.

n.(名词)
你有没有获准下午到这儿来?

误 Have you got a leave to come here this afternoon?

正 Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?

析 leave作“准许”“批准”解时,是不可数名词。

她打算利用8月的大部分时间度假。

误 She plans to go on leave for most of August.

正 She plans to go on vacation for most of August.

析 学生假期多用vacation,一般不用leave。

～+名词
leave a address
留下地址
leave a message
留个话
leave a note
留个字条
leave England
离开英国
leave it at that
行啦,到此为止吧
leave party
离开聚会
leave room
留些地方
leave school
毕业
leave the club
退出俱乐部
leave umbrella
忘记拿伞
leave wife
离开妻子
leave word
留话
～+副词
leave affectionately
亲切地离开
leave diplomatically
圆滑地离开
leave inadvertently
粗心大意地离开
leave judiciously
明智地离开
leave politely
有礼貌地离开
leave prudently
谨慎地离开
leave ultimately
最后离开
leave unceremoniously
无礼地离开
leave unwillingly
不情愿地离开
leave voluntarily
自愿地离开
leave about
乱丢
leave around
乱放
leave behind
抛弃,不再往来
leave down
(被)留在下边
leave in these words
保留这些词句(不要删去)
leave off
停止,中断
leave off one's winter clothes
脱去冬衣
leave off the bad habit
戒除这个坏习惯
leave off work
下班
leave out
遗漏,省去,删去,把…排除在外
leave out a word
漏了一个单词
leave over
延迟,推迟,剩下
leave up
任(某物)悬挂着或摆放着
～+介词
leave from work
离职休假
leave of absence
请假
动词+～
ask leave
请求同意
ask for leave
请假
beg leave
请假
break leave
超假
cancel sb's leave
取消假期
desire leave
请求得到允许
extend sb's leave
延长某人的假期
get sb's leave
得到许可
give leave
允许
go on leave
休假
grant leave
准假
have a leave
休假
obtain leave
获假
overstay sb's leave
超过假期
postpone leave
推迟假期
take leave
告别
take French leave
不辞而别,擅自离开(行动)
take one's leave
(向…)告别,(从…)离开
形容词+～
affectionate leave
热情告别
annual leave
年度休假
compassionate leave
(尤指给军人的奔丧等)私事假
formal leave
正式告别
one-year leave
一年的假期
passionate leave
热情告别
sick leave
病假
sorrowful leave
依依惜别
terminal leave
军官退休前的最后一次假期
名词+～
maternity leave
产假
research leave
从事研究工作的休假
shore leave
(船员的)登岸假
two weeks' leave
两星期的假
介词+～
by leave
允许
a ticket of leave
假释许可证
on leave
休假
with leave
允许
without leave
没有权力
leave近义词
bequeath
depart
go
quit
will
arrive
come